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REPATRIATION
SCHEME: Laos refuses to accept Hmong
Published on
Dec 13, 2002
Vientiane turns down Chavalit's plan to return 30,000 refugees living
in a Saraburi temple Deputy Prime Minister Chavalit Yongchaiyudh's idea
to repatriate about 30,000 ethnic Hmong to Laos hit a stumbling block
yesterday when Vientiane refused to allow them back across the border.
Chavalit said he had met with Lao ambassador to Thailand Hiem Phommachanh
yesterday to discuss the possibility of sending the Hmong people currently
housed in Wat Thamkrabok in Saraburi back to Laos.
"We have classified the people living in the temple into two groups
- one group is indigenous to Thailand and the others came from Laos,"
he told reporters.
"The number of people living in the temple has grown to nearly
30,000. I asked representatives from Laos if the country could take
some of them back and I plan to take the ambassador to see the temple,"
he added.
Chavalit's move is seen as something as an about-face after the government
told Lao authorities in September that the Hmong would be relocated
from Saraburi to Nakhon Phanom and Tak provinces, and not repatriated
to Laos. The Thai side made the pledge during a meeting of the Thai-Lao
Joint Committee in Vientiane.
About 1,200 Hmong believed to have been involved in anti-Vientiane activities
were to be resettled in Tak province's Phop Phra district, which borders
Burma.
The remainder
of the Hmong, most of whom are currently living on the grounds of a
temple, were to be moved to Nakhon Phanom's Ban Na Pho, which was a
Lao refugee camp during the Indochina war.
Hiem told
Chavalit that Vientiane considered the Hmong in Wat Thamkrabok an internal
affair to be resolved by Thai authorities because none of the people
in the temple had obtained refugee status from the United Nations High
Commission for Refugees.
Laos is not
in a position to take responsibility for the Hmong because the official
period for refugee repatriation had finished in 2000 after a group of
Lao refugees from Ban Na Pho arrived home, Hiem said, and noted that
the office of the UNHCR in Laos had already been shut down.
Government
officials, meanwhile, expressed confusion over Chavalit's remarks, as
the plan to move the Hmong out of Wat Thamkrabok was supposed to have
been resolved at the Joint Committee meeting.
The plan to
relocate the Hmong within Thailand has encountered difficulties in the
form of budget shortages and opposition from communities in Tak province.
The Hmong
currently living in Wat Thamkrabok, some of whom fled Laos during the
fighting there in the 1970s, have been a headache for Thailand because
some of them have been involved in anti-Vientiane movements and narcotics
trafficking. Wat Thamkrabok is currently facing crowding problems because
the people there have begun to have families.
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